“Deists, Sabbatians and Kabbalists in Prague: A Censored Sermon of R. Ezekiel Landau, 1770” (in Hebrew), Kabbalah 21 (2010), 349-384.

Michael K Silber; Maoz Kahana

The gastrointestinal system can be considered the gateway for food entry in our body. Rather than being a passive player, it is now clear that gut strongly influence the feeding behavior and contribute to maintain energy balance with different signals. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge about the role of gastrointestinal tract in the control of food intake, by focusing on the interplay existing between the enteric nervous system and gastrointestinal hormones and their ability to modulate digestive motility and sensitivity. Also the latest advances about the contribution of gut microbiota and gastrointestinal taste receptors are described. From the reported data it clearly emerges that gut hormones together with nervous signals likely contribute to the regulation of energy balance and modulate food intake through the control of digestive motility and sensations. The close linkage among gastrointestinal hormones, the gut and the central nervous systems appear...

Autores: Antonio Claret García Martínez, Manuel Jesús García Martínez y Juan Ignacio Valle-Racero. Grupo Andaluz para la Investigación de la Historia de la Enfermería (GAIHE).

'J j " 1 • ': ＢＮＧ 384-349 ＧＩＢＨＮ＠ＬＺＢＬＧＬＮ｛ＬＺＧＮＮＧ＿ＧＮＮ 2 ＮＧＮＨＢＮＮＭＩＢＮＢ :ＩＮＨＢＧＧＮＮＮ 3 ＮＢＮ Studies in Jewish ＧＬＧＮＢＧ Religious and Intellectual History, Presented to Alexander Altmann on the Occasion 01 ;His Seventieth Birthday, ed. S. Stein and R. Loewe, Alabama 1979 ＧＮＢＮＺＮＢ Moshe Idel, 'Perceptions of Kabbalah in the Second Half of the ; 273-272 •235-234 •18th Century', Journal 01 Jewish Thought & Philosophy 1 (1991), pp . 55-67 ,' 19ＺＢＧＮＧ . 443-403 ＧＮＢＮ Sharon Flatto, 'Prague's Rabbinic Culture: The Concealed and Revealed in Ezekiel Landau's Writings', Ph.D. Disse ｴ ation, Yale University, 2000; idem, "'Hasidim" and Mitnaggedim": Not a World Apart', Journal 01 Jewish Thought & Philosophy 12 (. 2003), pp . 99-121 Ｎ 1864 ＮＢＮ 3 (. F49264 ) : 384-349 ＧＩＢＨＮ＠ 2 Ｚ 350 Ｌ , 1879 4 ＮＭＬＬＧＬＬＧＧＬＧＬ 5.1793-1755 (Libau Ger; H6aBa Rus ) Ｌ : ＬＬＬＢＬＮＮＮＮＮＬＮ • ＮＢＮＮ｜ＮＮ｛Ｎ｝ＮＢＮ 6ＮＮＬＮＮＬＮＭＬＢ - ＬＧＧＧＧＧＬＮＢ 15-14 ＧＮＢＧＮＢＧＮＩＧＮＮＮＮＢ［ＮＢＮ (. 18 ＮＮＭＮＮＬ (. 1884) ＢＬ 4 ＮＢＮ (. 1886) Ｂ 5 ＮＢ •79 Ｇ (. 2 ＮＮＮＢＮＮＢＩＮＮＢＬＮＮＨＮ＠ :Ｉ 6 Ｌ = ＮＺＩＮ • ＨＮ＠］ＢＧ 351 ＬＬＺＮＧＬＧＬＧＧＬＧ 8 ＮＮ＿ＧＧＬＬ 9 ＮＬＬＮＮＧＧＧＬＬＧＢＬ :Ｂ｛｛ＮＢＬ｛｛Ｎ｛ＧＮＢＬＬＬＮＬＧＧＬＧＧＬＬＬＬＬＬ . ＧＧＬＧＬＬＧＬＧＢ . ＬＮＬＢＬＬＧＬＧ＠ＧＬ ;ＢＭＢＬＬＢＨＮ＠ＬＬＩＧＮＢＮＢｾＭＢＬＢＬＢＬＢＬ 7 ＢＬＢＬＢＭＢＬ 8 Ｂ Flatto, 'Prague's Rabbinic Culture', pp . 210- Ｚ •368 ＬＮＺ (. FS3S18 ) 2 9 352 - ｾＡＺＧ＠ J- ;r.;I;.fj,. ｾＨＭｾ＠ i!f....ｾＯＮｲｴＬ＠ ;tｾｴＯＮｉＷｊｙＡ＠ ;f;, ＱｴＷ＠ｾ＠ｾ H ｻｴＴ＠ 'kｾＤｱ［ＧＮｊ＠ •firｲＢＬ＠ %.ｴｗｦｉＬ＠Ｌｾ＠｢ｉｾＭＺ ;n ＯｾＬＮＢ＠ eＬ［Ｎｲｐ＿ｾ＠ I( /i ｾＬＦＮｦｉｴｩＧｲ＠ ',, ﾷｴａ＠ fｾ＠ f, ｾＬ＠ lｾＭｾ＠ .' ":.!IttｾＺｉＯ＠ﾷｶｉＧｩｦ＠ｾＢ＠［ＮＧ＠ Pｩｙ＠ｾ＠ 9)0,/ ,/''.tiJ ｾＬ＠ 0)"''1 " ｾ＠ｾ＠ＯＨｏｾ＠ｻＮｲ＠ IｾＺｦ＠ !t. m 7'［ＮｾＺＢＧ＠ t ｬｮｊｦＢ＠ 30' Ｇ f ｾ＠ＮＬＦＧ［Ｂｾ＠ｾＢＧ＠Ｂｾ＠ｾＮＯｉ［＠ JJ6f ＧＬＱｾ＠ＬＮｊ＠ｈＬ［ｾ＠ fi,e ＢＧｾ［＠ r.s. -ｾ＠ '(,i/iI ..... 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ＬＢ ' ' / -"1>el ｾＮｾＺＬ＠ ..... ,.h;(,.-.....ＧＢｾ＠ g.· ＮＢ＠ "1" ... ｾ＠ ; ' " j C vo,J Ｎ ,,.,_ r,,.j"?II ....... ｾＮＧ＠ ..ＧＤＮ＠ＧＬＢ＠ aｾ＠ＭＺＬＢＧ｜ｾ＠ ,,.,." ." •• ＼｜ｻｩＺ［＠ f-a ｾ＠ '?Jｾ＠ ", ｾ＠ W.I " 'i ［ＺＭ＠ｾＧ＠ f ｲ r;. ｊＡｍ＠ """ I b\ne ｯ［Ｏ .Nm) ［ rf" ｾ＠Ｏ［Ｍｾ＠ .. t, e"ＧＢ＠ eｾＮｮＯｩＡ［Ｂ＠［Ｌ＠ f.［＠ｊｊｉＨ＠ｩ j ｾＬ＿Ｇ＠ " _, 1:f! ｾ＠ Yｾｾ＠ rrｾ＠ .f -e- R.ni '- i(f,.r; "'4 ｾＮＬ［＠ .1" r;, ;M Ｎｾ＠ｾ＠ｾ＠ｩ f,f itH,,';.t dJ/I" ｉＧＺ＠ y!joII(, Ｎ＠｣ j(/, ,,,,,I.- ＧｷｩｊＮ＠ＢＧＱｉ＠ •• !J_ ｾ＠＾［ｉ｜Ｂ＠ -K'I＾ｖｉＮＳｗＧ＠ Ilfr,!i,.lI ＠ｾ J tＧｉｲＡＣ＠ J '' ｬｯｊ［＠ . Ｇｉｩｎ＠ I f, 1)ＡＮﾷｯｾ bK,t"ｾ＠ｊＮＬ＾ :JllfA! .\I'n 'f( ＯｦＮＧＳ＠ g,.. ｾ＠ 8Ip!ＧｾＬ＠ｊｉ -i>ｾＧ｟ｉＨ＠ t>..N!'...,.,. '" ｾ＠ f'iR ｴｲｉｊ＠ t,( &fＮｲｾ＠ｾＴ＠ f ＯＮｍ＠ f" r..r ｾ＠ Altｩｊ＠ :ft!'-!fi-t!f.6,1hI ＬＬＢ ', 1 Ｇ 353 ＮＮＧ＠ＮＮＮＮＭＺﾷＧｾＧＧ . ＮＧＬＧＮＧＢＢＧＧＧＬ : ＮＮＧＬＮＢＧＬＢＢＮＨＩＮＮＢＭＧ ... Ｂ 12 ＺＢＮＭＺＬＧＮＧＮＬＬＺＮ 13 Ｚ 14. ＮＢ 15- 1770 Ｇ SＮＢＮＧＮ 1785-1755 ＮＨＮＮ 10 ＩＢＮＮＮＭＧＧＮ 177 ＮＮＮＧＮＢ［ 145-144 ＧＢＮ Marc Saperstein, 'Sermons and Jewish ; 271 ＧＮＮＢＧＧＬ Society: The Case of Prague', "Your Voice like a Ram's Horn": Themes and Texts in 82 Ｎ .Traditional Jewish Preaching, Cincinnati 1996, pp . 127-141 .ＢＮＢＨＮ＠ＺＮＩＮＮ［ＨＢＧ｛Ｉ｝ＮＧ [. 1] Ｎ 11 [. 3] Ｎ [. 1] Ｎ 12 13 14 15 ＮＢＧ 354 Ｂ ? ＿ＮＢＬ 16 ＧＬ＠ＬＮＬＮ [, ] . ... ＬＮ｛｛｝ＬＢ [1] ＬＢ ... Ｌ ....... ｛｝ＧＬＬＬＬ 17 ＮＧＧ｛｝ＬＬ｛｝Ｇ 18 Ｌ 19 ＬＬＬＬＮＮ 16 ＬＨＩＧＩＬＨＨＮ＠ＩＬＬ［ＬＬ . ＧＩＬＨＢＭＢ 18 ＢＬ［Ｌ［ＩＬＬ［ 1 ＬＬＧＩＬＢＢ ... '( ... Ｌ ( 1764 Ｂ ... ' ...ＢＬＮＢＢＢＧＧＢＮＨＧＬＬＩ ; ＨＬＢ ' ... ＬＢＢＩＧＺＢＬ . 19 ＢＢＢＧＬ 355 ＬＢ [2 ＬＬ｛］ＢＬＬＢ 2 ＬＬＧＧＬＧＧＧＬＢＬＢＬ ![ Ｂ 2 Ｇ 23 ＬＬＬＬＢＬＢＬ 22 ＬＢＮＬＬＬＬ [3 ｛ 24 ＬＮＢＩ : 7-1 ＧＬＬＢ［ＢＬＬ 21 ＬＨＢ . ＬＧＬＧＢ｛Ｇ 20 :Ｂ 22 1629 ｛Ｇ 1607 ＢＧＺＬＧＬＢＧＬ ; 76 ｾ＠ 75 ＧＬＧＬＧＧＬＢＧＬＧＬ . 173-172 ＧＬ＠ＬＢ｛ＧＧＬ :ＢＧ ; 139 ＧＩｾＧＨＬ＠ＬＢＮＧＬ｛ＢＢ 57-35 Ｇ :ＢＧ ... ＬＢ 23 Ｂ ... ＢＬＧ (. 112 ＬＢＬＢＬＩＮＭＮＧＬｾＧＬＬＧＬＧＬＧＬＢＭＢＧＺＢ［ . 236-235 Ｇ ... ＺＬＧ ; 273-267,71-67 Ｇ :ＢＢＬＢＬＬ '(, ... ＬＢ (. 270 ＢＬＧＬＢＬＢ : , ... Ｌ •Idel, 'Perceptions ofKabbalah ' )' [7 ＬＧ ... ＩＧＢＧ 24 356 ＬＢＢＬ 25 : ＬＧＧＬＬ 26 ＬＧ 27 ＬＧＢＢＬＢＧ 28 ＬＬＧＧＬＬＧＬＬＢ - ＢＬＬＢＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬ｛｝ [4 ] ＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＢＬＢＬＬＬＢ ]![ ＧＧＢＧ (, 112 ＧＧＬ .. Ｌ｛ＬＢＢＬ｝ＩＬＢＬＬＢＬＢＢ ' .. ＬＬＢＩＧＢＧ : 25 ＬＬＨＧ .. Ｌ : .. ＬＬＬＬＨＧＧＬＬＢＬＩＬＬＬＢ ;ＧＢＬ［ＬＢＧＧＬＢＬＢＢＬ 26 Ｌ 27 28 Ｌ , 1780 : ' .. ＬＬＢＧ ... ＢＨＮ＠ＬＢＬＩＧ 357 ＬＬＬＬＬ 29 ＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬＬ [, 1] Ｌ [, 1] Ｌ 30 ______ •• ＬＬＢＬＬＢＬＬＮＧＧＧＧＮ : ＢＧＨＮ＠Ｌ［ＧＧＧ 29 ＬＩＬ［ＬＭＬＧ :Ｂ ... ＬＢＬ［ ; ＨＬ［ ' ... ... ＬＩＧＬ ... ; ＨＢＬＩ ' ... ... ＬＮＨＢＧＮＬＬＩ ' ... ＧＢＧＧＧＬＧＢＧ ... Ｌ : Ｌ ' ... ＧＬＧＮＢＢＧＬＧＬＮＧＢＬ｛Ｂ｝｝｛Ｌ＠ＬＢＩＬＮＨＨＭＢＧＩＮＭＧＬＨＢＩＬＬ 30 ﾷ 358 [5] ＧＬＧ 31 ＧＬＬＧＬＬＮＬＧ｝ / ＢＧＬＬＬＬ｛ＬＬＬＬＬＢＮ｛｝Ｌ｛｝ＬＢ 32 Ｂ 33 ＬＬ｛｝ＬＢ｛｝ＢＬＬ｛｝｛｝Ｌ｛｝｛］ :ＢＬＢＧ｛｝ＢＬ - ｝ＢＢＬ｛｝ＧＬＬＮＬＬ [6] ＢＬＬＢ｛ＧＧ : ＬＩ］｝ 36 ｛｝ＢＢＬＧ 31 ＢＬＢＬＢＮＭＢＬＢＬＬＬＬＩＧ 32 ＬＢ 33 .. .' 34 ' ... ＮＧＧＬＺ ... ＨＮ＠Ｌ［ＬＧ ... ＢＨＮ＠ＮＢＢ 34 ＧＧ ' ... ｛｝ 3S ＢＧＨＮ＠ＢＧＩＬＢ 35 36 Ｇ 359 ＮＮ｛Ｎ 3 ｛ＮＧＢ｛ＬＢ｛Ｇ 38 ｛Ｌ｛Ｂ 39 ｛ＬＬ｛Ｌ｛ＢＬＢＬＧＬＢＬ ... ＢＢ 40 Ｌ 41 ＬＬＢ｛ＢＬＬＢＬ｛Ｂ 42 ＢＧＬＢＬＢＬＢ 44 ｛ＬＬＢ ... Ｇ 43 Ｇ : Ｌ｛ＬＮ ... ＮＮＧＧＬ 24-23 ＮＮＨＬＮＮＢＩＧＬＮＬﾷＬ 37 ＮＧＮＢＧ｝｛Ｎ＠ 38 Ｂ 39 ＮＢＬＮＢＬＢＬＧＮＧＢＬＢＧ : Ｂ 42 ＧＢＬＢ 41 ＬＧＮＧＬ 40 43 Ｂ ... ｛｝Ｇ｛｝Ｇ｛｝Ｇ｛｝ＧＢＬＢＬＩＬＢ ' ... ]![ ＢＬ｛｝ＢＢＨＮ＠ＧＮＨＬＢＬＬＢ : ＢＢＩ ( 1770) ' ... Ｇ [ 1666 ] Ｇ : ＧＢＢＬＢＬ 44 360 ... Ｌ 45 Ｎ 46 Ｂ [7 ] Ｌ｛｝ＬＧ 47 ｛｝ .. ＬＬＮＢ｛｝ＬＧＬＢＬＢ｛ＢＧＢ］｝ＧＢＧＢＢＬＢＧＬＬＢ 49 ＬＢＧ｛｝ＬＢＮＬ 51 Ｌ 48 ＢＢＬ 50 , ＢＬＢＩ ... Ｇ｛ＧＨＮ＠ＬＧＬＢＮＧＢＬＧＬ : ＧＬＬ 45 Ｇ｛｛ＧＬＢＬＬＢ ... ＬＢＬＩ .. Ｂ ' ... ＢＨＮ＠ＧＬＨＬＢＬＨＮ＠ＢＬＢＢＩＢＢＩＢＢ ' ... ＬＺ｛ＢＧＧＺＬＧ ' ... ＧＢＧＮＬＬＧ :ＢＢＬＢ 47 Ｂ 48 ＮＮ 46 201 ＧＬＢＬＢＬ 49 ＧＩＬＬ '(. ... ＧＩＭＬＬ［ＭＬＬＧ 50 Ｎ :ＧＬＧＬＢＨＧ 51 ＮＢＨＮ＠Ｌ［ＬＢ . ＮＬＬＬＮＩＧ＠ .. .' ' ... Ｇ 361 ＬＬ 52 ＬＬ 53 ＮＢＧＬＬ [8 ] ]= ＢＬＧＬ｛ＬＬ 54 55 ＬＢＬＬＧ｛｝ＧＬ 56 ＬＧＬＢＬＬＢ 57 ＬＮＢＧ [9 ] ＬＬＬＮＢＬＬＧＢＬＧＮＬＢＬＢ 52 Ｂ 53 ＢＮ (, 1770) ＢＬＢＬＢＢＬＧ ;ＢＧＬＬＬＬＧＧＬＢ . ＬＬ［ . 140 Ｌ ; Ｌ ; ＮＭＧＮＢＺＬＢＩ ' ... ... Ｂ [(. 1761 ] ＬＢＮＢＧＬＺＬＬＢ 55 ＢＬＨＮ＠ 54 ＬＬＢＩＬ 56 ＧＢＢＬ - ＮＢＮＬＧＬＭＧＬＢ［ＬＬＮＢＬＢＬＬＢ［Ｌ 57 ＢＢＮ 362 Ｇ 59 58 ＬＬＬＧＬＢＬＬＮＬＬＬＬ｛｝ＬＬ｛Ｌ｝ＢＬ 60 ＬＬＬ 61 ＬＬＮＢＬＬＬＬＧＬＬＬＬＧＬＬＬＬ . ＧＬ [ 10] ＬＧＬ ; ＬＬＬＢＬＢＬＮ｛｝Ｇ｛｝ＬＢＬＧＢＬＬＧＮＬＬＢＬ 62 ＬＮＧＮＢ :ＢＬ S8 ＬＬＬ S9 60 .' ... ＮＮＢＬＢＢ 55 Ｌ 61 Ｎ 62 1, j Ｇ 363 Ｎ 1 j ＮＮＮＮＧＮＮ｛｝Ｎ 63 ＢＮＮＢＮＮ 64 ＮＮＧＢＮ [ 11 ] ＮＮＮＢＢＮＮＮＮＢ［ＬＬＬＬＮＬＬＬＬＬＢＧＬ＠Ｌ 6S ＬＬＧＬ＠ＬＬＬＬＬ 66 Ｎ - ｛｝ＬＬＧ r ＬＬＬＬＬ｛｝｛｝ＬＬＬＬ［ .. ｛｝｛｝ ... ...... ＬＬＧＬ .... ＮＮＬ［ＮＮＮＬＮ 63 64 65 66 Ｚｾ＠ 364 Ｌ ....... ＧＬＬＬ ,... 67 ＬＢ｛｛ＬＬ｛Ｌ｛ＬＬＧＬＬ｛｛ = 1ＢＮＮＺＬＧＧＢＧ＠｝｛＠ＬＬ 6 ＢＮＢＬＬ 6 ＢＮＬＬＧＧ＠ＮＢ 1770 ＮＬＧＬＬ : ＢＬ 72 ＧＮＧ 7 Ｇ 71 , ＮＧＧｾＮＬＬＢＮＮＢＬＬＬＩＨＮ＠ＧＧＮ : 67 68 69 Ｌ [. 5 ] ＬＬ 70 ＮＬＮＬＢＬＢＬＩＬＮＧＬＧＬ 71 Ｌ 1768 ＮＧＬＨＮ 72 1 ＧＬ 365 Ｌ 1755-1745 ＢＢＬＧ ( 1793-1713 ) 1755 Ｎ 1793 ＢＢＮＬＬＢＮＮＬＬＬＮＧＬ＠Ｍ 5ＮＬ 4 Ｇ 3 ＢＮ 1770 6 ＬＧ｛Ｂ｝ＬＬＧＩＧ＠ＮＺ 8ＮＢ (: 1758 ) 3 ＧＮＧＧＢＨＮ＠ＬＢ｛Ｂ｝ＬＩＧ＠ＧＧＢＬＢＢ 4 ... ＢＨＮ＠ＬＺＬＬＧＬＧ " 1840-1 730 ＬＢ [. 7] ＧＧ 5 Ｎ Pawel ＬＬ Maciejko, 'The Development of the Frankist Movement in Poland, the Czech Lands .and Germany (1755-1816)', Ph.D. Dissertation, Oxford University, 2003, pp 229-246 Ｂ \ \ ＬＢ｛Ｂ｝ \ ＧＮＨＧＮＧＬＬＬＧＮＩＧ＠ＬＮＬＢＧＬＬＢＧＬ . 272 ＧＬＮＮＬＧＮ ... ＬＬＧ ... Ｌ 6 ＧＬＢＺ Jacob Joseph Schacter, 'Rabbi Jacob Emden : ＬＢＭＬ Life and Works', Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 1988, p. 563; idem, 'Rabbi Jacob Emden, Philosophy, and Maimonides', Be'erot Yitzhak; Studies in Memory 01 .Isadore Twersky, ed. J. Harris, Cambridge, Mass. 2005, pp. 239-267, esp . 252 8 -- \ I 366 ＧＬＢＬＺ 79 ＧＧＬ 80 ＮＬＬ : ＧＬ 8Ｌ ... 83 ＮＧＧＢＬ 82 ＮＧ 84 Ｈ - Naturalism) - Materialism) 85 ＬＨＬＨＢ 1 6 ＬＩ ,29 Ｂ 79 ＮＧＬＧＢ : Ｌ ; ＮＬＬＬＧＮＬＬＧ＠ＬＢＺＮＧ 1 6 ＧＮＩ］ＢＬ＠Ｌ 1 64 ＧＬ 264-243 ＧＬＨＢＩ (. 42-21 Ｇ ,1 Ｎ r ＧＬＬＬ •95 ＮＮ - Ｇ - ... ＧＧＧ ... ＢＨＮ＠ＧＬＢＮＧ＠ＩＢＬ＠ＬＩＧ 80 81 : ... ＬＬＬＧ '... ＧＢＮ 82 ＧＮＧＺＬ , 144 •29 Ｌ ' Man nennet diejenigen welche die Natur der Seele fiir materiel halten, Materialisten'. Anton Friedrich Biisching, 'Meynung dass die Seele .materiel sey', Grundriss einer Geschichte der Philosophie, Berlin 1774, vol. II, p . 826 J.·von Pinto, Der JudejUr die Religion, oder Kern der Beweisgriinde wider : die Materialisten, nebst neuen Anmerkungen iiber die naturliche Beschajfenheit unserer Kenntnisse, das Daseyn Gottes, und das Unkorperliche Wesen und die . Unsterblichkeit der Seele. Aus dem Franzosischen, Frankfurt und Leipzig 1776 Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Abhandlungen von den 83 84 85 Ｇ 367 ＬＭ 86 ［ＮＧＬ 87 ＬＢＮＬＬＬＬＧ (Deism) ＬＬＬＢＮＭＬ - Judengasse Ｍ : Ｂ ... ＬＬＬＮＬ 88 ＮＬ ... ＧＧＧＬＺＢＬ ... Ｂ ... 89 '. ... 9I ＬＧＧＧ 90 ＧＧ : 1754 vornehmsten Wahrheiten der naturlichen Religion Johann Georg Hamann, Golgatha und Scheblimini!: von einem Prediger in Ｚ .der Wuste, Riga 1784, p. 38 Peter Demetz, Prague in Black and Gold: The History a City, London 1998, ＧＩ . 144 ＧＬＬＢ ; p . 248 ＬＬ 86 ＮＨＧＺ 1787 ＢＧ ' Das geht nicht an. Mendelssohn war ein ＺＮ Naturalist, und ich will nicht, dass meine Juden Naturalisten werden'. (Ignaz Aurelius Ｇ｝ .Fessler, Ruckblicke au seine siebzigjaehrige Pi/gerschaＬｦ＠ Breslau 1824, p . 204 ) Ｎ｛ＧＬＩＬＨＢＩＨＩＬ (. 29 •29 ＬＮＮＢＧＬＢＬＬＬＧＧＬ 88 Ｌ . 1775 29 87 Ｌ . 1782 Ｌ • 101 ＬＬＮＬＬＬ 89 ＮＮ [. 4 ] ＬＬ 90 91 Ｌｾ＠ 368 92 ; ＧＧＧＬ : ＬＧ : ]![, Ｌ 93 .' ... : ＧＬＭＭ 94 ＧＮＬ - ＧＬＬＬＢＮＬＭＬ 95 ＬＬＮＬＬＮＭＢＧＺ OＬ (Phiidon oder iiber die Unsterblichkeit der Seele ) ＧＬＬＮ 96 ＧＧ 1 ＧＧＺＬＬ . 89-79 ＬＧＬＧ j [. 4 ] ＬＬＬ 93 94 95 (, 79 Ｌ 3 1 ＧＧＧＧＢＧＬＺＮＬＮＬ 92 ＩＬＬＧＬＬ [, 10] Ｎ 1767 ＢＮＨＮ＠Ｎ 6 ＬＢＬＩ ,I ＬＢＮＭＬＬＬＬ Jonathan 1. Israel, Radical ＮＬ .Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making Modernity 1650-1750, Oxford 2002 David Sorkin, The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics rom London to Vienna , .Princeton 2008, pp . 3-21 ＬＬＬ [. 4] ＬＮ 96 Ｇ 369 ＬＬＬＢＺＬＧＧＬＬ : Ｚ 98 ＧＮ 9 ＧＬＧＧ j ＬＢＬＬＬＧＧＩＬＧ 99 ＬＧ .. ＬＬＧＧＬＨＧＬＬ , 1778 ＧＬＧＬＭＬＬＬＧＬＬＧＧＬＩＢＨＬ＠ＬＧＢＢＢＬＬＬＬＬＢＬＢＬＬＢＢＢＢＬＬ : Ｌ 100 ! ＬＧＧＬＬＬ [,4 ] ＬＧ :ＢＬ [, 10] .. ＬＬ , 14-13 ＧＬＧ］ＩＢＬＬＢＬ＠ＧＺ 257-233 Ｇ 1780 99 ＬＬＨＬＬ 97 98 ＬＩＢＬ .. ＬＬ 100 ＩＢＨＬ＠ (, 92-67 , 77 15 ＮＧＧＮＢＧＮＬｾ＠ 370 ＢＮＢＮＧＮＮＮ 02 ＮＢＮＮＧＧＺＮＮＮＧ 103 • 104 ＮＧＧＧＮＮＧ r Ｎ 10S ＮＧＧＺＮＧＮＢＧＧ 106 • ＧＧＢＧ 10 ＮＧＬＧ ... ＮＢＬＧＧＬＮＢＬ［ＬＢＧＧＭＧＬＨＢＩＬＩＨＬ＠Ｌ 101 ... ＬＬＮＧＢＮＧＮＢＬＧＢＧＺＢＬＧＢ , 1782 ＮＬＢ 102 Ruth Kestenberg-Gladstein, Neuere Geschichte der Juden Norrnalschule Ｍ in den bohmischen Landern, Tiibingen 1969; Hillel J. Kieval, Languages 01 Community: The Jewish Experience in the Czech Lands, Berkeley 2000, pp . 37-64; Michael K. Silber, 'The Historical Experience of Gerrnan Jewry and its Impact on Haskalah and Reforrn in Hungary', Toward Modernity: The European Jewish Model , ed. J. Katz, New Brunswick and Oxford 1987, pp. 110-115; Louise Hecht, Ein jiidischer Aujklarer in Bohmen: Der Padagoge und Relormer Peter Beer (1758-1838,) •Koln-Weimar-Wien 2008 [. 10] ＮＬ [. 10 ] Ｌ [. 10 ] [. 1] ＬＮＬ 103 104 105 106 107 Ｇ 371 Ｎ｛ＮＢＧＧＮＮ :ＧＧ ... ｛｝ＧＮ l 8ＮＮ • ＮＮ l 9ＮＮＭＮＧＬ 1 ＧＬＮＢＧＧＮＧＧＧＧ 111 • ＢＧＮＮＧＮＧＮ 112; ＮＧＧＺ｛ＧＧ : ＮＮ [. 1] [. 3 ] [. 1] ＮＧＬ . 10-8 ; 3-2 ＮＧＮＮＮＮＮ OＮ .1 Ｂ 108 109 110 III ＮＮＮ［ＧＧ｝ｻＮ＠ＮＧＬＢＮＢＮＢＮＭＢＢＮ［ＭＮ 112 Ｎ H ＧＮＢＮＺ 372 Ｇ 113 ; ＧＬＮ 114 ＮＧ｛Ｂ : : (. 2 ＩＢＭＢＬＧＮ :ＭＭＢＬＩ 115 • ( 5,3 ＬＧＧＬ ! ( 8-6 ＩＧＩＢＭＬＬＬＬＬＨＧＢ 116 ＮＬＬＮＬＬＬＬＬＬＧ 118 ＬＧＬＧＮＬＬＬＬＧＮＬＧＬＨＩＬＬＢ 119 ＮＧＬＢＧＬＬ [. 1] [. 5 ] Ｌ [. 3 ｝Ｌ [. 1] Ｇ 113 114 115 116 117 Ｌ •239-233 ＧＩＢＨＬ＠ＭＧ＿ＧＬＬＨＢＩＧＬＬＧＬＺＧＬ 118 Ｇ ; 179-174 ＮＮＧＬＬＢＬＢＩＧＢＧＬ｛｝ＧＮＨ｛｝Ｇ｛｝Ｇ 119 Ｇ 373 ＬＬ ; : ＮＮＧＬＮＮＮＮＮ ... ... Ｎ ... ＮＮＢ ... Ｎ l2 ＮＮＢ l2l ＮＧＧＧＧＬＬＢＧＧＮＬＧＢＮＬ ?1 ＮＬＬＬＬＩ (. 2 ＬＬＢＬＺＮＧＧＧＺＢ 122 ＮＬＧ 1 68 ＭＬＬＧＬＧ 123 ＧＺＬＬＺＬＢＢＢＺ -ＢＬＬＬＧＧ 120 ＬＮＮＢＧＬＢ ;ＢＮＭＢＬＢＬ 121 ＬＢ (Kojetein ) •271 ＧＢＧＢＬＢＮＧＬ •24,23,21 Ｇ (. 1 65 ) ＢＮＮＭＬ 122 123 374 ＮＢＢＢ : ＬＧ 124 '( ••• ＧＩＢＬＢＬＧＩＬＢ ... 126 ＬＬＢＬ 12S '(. ••• ＬＧＭＺＧＮＢＬＬＬ｛｝ＧＬＬ｛｝ＧＧ｛ 127 !, ｝ＨＧＬＬＨＢＬＩＢＩＧＢＬＢＧＮ｛ＬＢＮ : • 112 ＧＬＢＬＮ Idel, 'Perceptions of ; ＧＧＬＬ［Ｌ 24 , 22 ＮＺＬ 124 125 126 ; Kabbalah ' ＬＮＢＬ ' Landau did not categorically oppose general kavvanot and other Ｚ kabbalistic forrnulations, which members of Prague Jewry had adopted. For, had he viewed the recitation of these extra-liturgical prayers as contravening Jewish law , Landau, the eminent halakhist, would have protested these practices in his .community'. Sharon Flatto, 'Hasidim and Mitnaggedim: Not a World ApaＬＧｴ＠ p . 119 ＬＧＬＮ｝｛Ｎ＠Ｌ 127 ＧＬ 375 ｛｝ＬＬ 128 ＬＮＬＬＧＢＧＧＬＧＬ 129 ＧＮＧＬＬＮ｛Ｇ｝ＧＮＧＢＧＬ : ＧＧＧＮＧＢＭＢ ( 1745-1734 ) Ｇ 13 ＮＧＬＧＬＧＬＺＧＢＧ 131 , Ｌ 132 ＬＧＬＢＬ . Ｇ : Ｂ 177 ＧＬＧＧＬＬ 133 Ｎ , 177 ＬＬＧＧＬＢＮＬＭＺＬＢＬＧＢ ... ... Ｌ [. 1] Ｎ [5] ＧＬＨＢＩＬ 130 ＧＬＢＭＮＬＢＬＧＬ •9 Ｇ •9 , 1 129 ＬＧ : •328-287 ＧＢＧＬ 128 [, 3 ] ＧＬＢＢＬ 131 132 133 1756 376 ＬＢＬ ... ＬＬＮ 134 ＬＢＬＬＢＢＧＡＧＬ , 1781 - ＧＢＧＧＮＢＬＢＬＬＧＮＧＬＢＧＢＮＮＧ ? ＮＢＢ 135 ｛ ? ＧＬＧ - ＧＮＧ : Ｌ ... ＢＬ｛｝ＮＮ 136 ＬＮ｛｝ＧＧ｛｝ＧＬＡＧＧＮ : 3 ＧＬＺ 138 ＧＮＧ .48 ＧＬＢＧＬＢＮＧＬ : ＬＮＧ 134 Ｌ [. 9 ] [. 8 ] [. 10] [. 7 ] ＧＬＬＬＬ 135 136 137 138 ＧＬ 3 ＬＢＺＧＢＧＬＧ 139 , ＧＬＢＧ｛｝ＧＮＬＬＬＢ 140 ＮＧＢ 141 • Ｌ 142 ＬＬＮＨＧＬＧＩ ... ＧＢＬＬ '" Ｇ :ＬＢＧＧＩＬ ,8° 6426 Ｌ • 142 Ｇ ... ＬＬＧ . 42 Ｌ ... Ｇ 140 Ｇ .... Ｉ Ide1, 'Perceptions of 139 ＬＬＬ｛｝ＧＬＬ [. 7 ] ＧＬ , 1778 Ｂ [. 10 ] (. Kabba1ah', pp . 64,106 ＺＭ 141 Ｌ ... ＧＢＬ (. 99 Ｌ［ＬＮＧＮＧＧＢＧＬ 142 ＬＬ (, 140 ＬＩＧＬＢ｛｝ＢＢＬＧＬＺ｛｝Ｌ ... ... ＬＬＬ ... Ｌ . 68-62 Ｇ , 129 ＬＧＬ｝ [, 140 Ｉ ... ＬＧＬ (. 106 Ｌ . ＬＬＬＢＮＧＧ 378 ＬＬ ; ＬＬＺＧ 143 ＬＧ ;ＧＮＧＧＬＬＮＧＺＮＬＬＮＧＬＬＢＮＮＢ (Freistadt, Galgoc Hung ). ＧＬＬ : ＮＬＢＬＺＬ｛｝ＬＬＢ 144 ＮＢＬＧＧＧＧ : ＧＧＮＧＢＧＧＬ : 145 ＮＧＢＬＮＢＢＬ (. 1782) (soteriological) ＮＢＬ : ＮＧＮＢＬＢ [. 10] ＬＬＧＺＬＮＧＮ ' ... 143 144 145 Ｇ 379 ＬＧＢ 146 ＬＮＧＧＬＧＧＧＧＬＮＢＢＧＬＢＬ : Ｌ 14 ＮＧＮＧ :ＢＧＬＬ｛Ｌ｝ＢＢＧＢＢＬＬＮＮＧ 148 ＬＧＢＬ , 1844 ＮＬＬＢＢＧＬＬ｛｝ＬＧＢＮＢ 1 ＮＧＧ .ＢＬＧＧＮＬ •272 ＧＬＧＧＮＬＨＩＬＢＬＢ Marc B. Shapiro, 'Aspects ofRabbi ＮＢＬ Moses Sofer's Intellectual Profile', Be'erot Yitzhak: Studies in Memory olIsadore . Twersky, ed. J. Harris, Cambridge, Mass. 2005, pp. 285-310, esp. pp. 305-310 ＬＬＬＬＢＢＬ 149 Ｌ - ＬＮＧＬＢＢ , 1848 : ＧＬＧ . 14-13 ＬＢＬＬＭＨＩＮＬＮＧＧＬ .21 ＢＧＬＬＨＢＩ 146 147 148 ＨＩＬＧＬＧＧ Isaac Mayer Wise, 'Recollections of Bohemia', The Asmonean 9 (1854), nos . 22 , 23 ; Moritz Eisler, 'R. Moses Katz Wanfried: Eine Reminiscenz aus dem Leben des Herrn •Dr. Adolf Jellinek von einem Jugendgenossen', Neuzeit 31 (1891), pp . 205-207 380 ＮＬＮ 150 ＮＧＬ 151 ＮＧ ( 1845-1783 ) ＮＬＬＧ 152 ＮＬＮＬ j ( Ｌ 1800) ＬＧＮＬＮＧＧＧＧ 153 ＮＧＢＬＬＬＮＬＧＬＬＧ 154 ＮＮＬＬＬＬＬＮＮＧＬＬ : •273-272 ＧＮＧＧＮＢＭ •233-221 ＧＮＨＢＩＮＧＧ ( 1815 ) ＧＮＧＮＭＮ (1837-1774) 150 151 152 ＮＬＮＮＮＮＮＢ .ＭＮＧＬＢ 153 ＮＮ Michael K. Silber, 'Paneth, Ｎ Yehezkel', The YIVO Encyclopedia oj Jews in Eastern Europe, ed. G. Hundert, 2 vols . •New Haven 2008, pp . 1314-1315 ＺＮＧＮ •319-316.314 154 ＧＮＧＧ 381 ＬＬＢＬ｛Ｇ｛Ｌ｛ＬＢＮＮ ? ＨＢＩＮ ?! .... Ｌ ... ＬＬ 155 ?! ＬＢＮＮＬＮＮ［Ｚ S6 ＬＮＮＢＬＬＢＺＢＬＮＧ : ＬＬＬＧＬ - 1770 ... ＬＢＮＧＢＬ S8 ＮＬＬＢＬＬＢＮＢ［ＬＬＮＮＨＩＧＬＧＮＧＬＭＧ 155 ＬＧＬＢＬ 156 . • 144 ＧＬ : .35-19 ＧＧＬＢＬＢＧＺＢＬＢＬＧＧＬＢ Jonathan Dewald, 'Crisis, Chronology, and the Shape of European Social History ,' .American Historical Review 113 (2008), pp . 1031-1052 157 158 382 Ｌ ; ＬＮＮＬＬＬＬ ... Ｇ ... ＧＧＮＬ : ＬＢ 159 '. ••• ＧＧＬＬＢ 160 ＮＧＬＬＧＢＬＧＧＮＭＬＭＬＬＬＮＬＮＬＬＬＮ ?ＭＬＬＭＬ ? 161 ＮＢＬＮＮ - ＧＧＧＬＧＮＧＬＢＬＬＧＬＧ •40 ＧＬＢ •28 Ｂ . 144 ＧＬ 159 ,42-21 ＬＧＬＬＢ Saperstein, 'Sermons and Jewish Ｎ Adam S. Ferziger, Exclusion and .Society: The Case ofPrague', pp . 145-146 Hierarchy: Orthodoxy, Nonobservance, and the Emergence 01 Modern Jewish Identity, •Phi1adelphia 2005, pp. 41-53 160 161 Ｇ 383 ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ 162 ＮＧＮ 163 Ｂ • ＧＮＮ ,1 ; 164 ＮＬＬ ? 1 ＬＬ ? .1 ＬＬＬ ; ＢＮＢＧＧＮＬＬＢＬＢＧ 165 ＧＮ＿ＢＬＧＬＧＢＢＧＧ ? ＬＮＮＬ 166 ＭＬＬＢ 1 Ｎ •285 ＧＮＮＢＮＮＮＮ Jonathan Israel, 'Was ［ＢＮ there a pre-1 4 Sephardic Jewish En1ightenment?' Arquivos do Centro Cultural Calouste Gulbenkian 48 (2004), pp. 3-20; idem, 'Philosophy, Deism, and the Early Jewish Enlightenment ( 1655-1 40)', The Dutch lntersection; the Jews and the Netherlands in Modern History, ed. J. Kaplan, Leiden 2008, pp. l 3-201; Shmuel Feiner, The Jewish Enlightenment, Philadelphia 2002; David B. Ruderman, Jewish Enlightenment in an English Key: Anglo-Jewry 's Construction 01 Modern Jewish •Thought, Princeton 2000 ＮＢＧＬ 10 190 ＧＮ •Katz, 'Introduction', Toward Modernity, p . 6 ＮＢＮＢ 162 163 164 165 166 384 ＮＭＬ 167 ＬＬＮ 168 ＢＬＢＧＢＺＢＢＢＢＢＢＢ 169 ＢＢＢＢＬＬＬＬＬＬＮＢＢＢＬ 170 ＢＧＢＢＢＢＢＢＢＧＢＢＧﾷＢＧＬ •95,79 ... Ｂ 167 168 ＢＭＬＢＬＬＮＢＬＢＮＢＮＬＨＢＩＧ ... ＧＬＢ 170 ＬＮＬＢＬ 169 ＧＬＬＨＢＩ •323-296 ＧＧ ... ＢＬ DEISTS, SABBATIANS AND KABBALISTS IN PRAGUE: A CENSORED SERMON OF R. EZEKIEL LANDAU, 1770* MAOZ KAHANA AND MICHAEL K. SILBER INTRODUCTION 349 THE CENSORED SERMON 354 ANALYSIS 364 AGAINST “THREE CONTENTIOUS SECTS”: A STORMY DISCOURSE 364 RABBI AND HIS COMMUNITY 371 TIMING AND CONTENT 372 CHILDHOOD AND MATURITY 374 PHILOSOPHER? KABBALIST? 376 CONCLUSION: LONG TERM IMPLICATIONS 378 APPENDICES SERMON 25 AND THE PROBLEM OF PERIODIZATION IN JACOB KATZ’S OEUVRE 381 ELEAZAR FLECKLES’S APPROBATION OF BRILL’S PENTATEUCH TRANSLATION 384 * (IN HEBREW), KABBALAH 21 (2010), 349-384.

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“Deists, Sabbatians and Kabbalists in Prague: A Censored Sermon of R. Ezekiel Landau, 1770” (in Hebrew), Kabbalah 21 (2010), 349-384.

“Deists, Sabbatians and Kabbalists in Prague: A Censored Sermon of R. Ezekiel Landau, 1770” (in Hebrew), Kabbalah 21 (2010), 349-384.

“Deists, Sabbatians and Kabbalists in Prague: A Censored Sermon of R. Ezekiel Landau, 1770” (in Hebrew), Kabbalah 21 (2010), 349-384.

“Deists, Sabbatians and Kabbalists in Prague: A Censored Sermon of R. Ezekiel Landau, 1770” (in Hebrew), Kabbalah 21 (2010), 349-384.

“Deists, Sabbatians and Kabbalists in Prague: A Censored Sermon of R. Ezekiel Landau, 1770” (in Hebrew), Kabbalah 21 (2010), 349-384.

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