ESG Engagement Success

Hannah Orowitz is Senior Managing Director of ESG at Georgeson. This post is based on her Georgeson memorandum. Related research from the Program on Corporate Governance includes The Illusory Promise of Stakeholder Governance (discussed on the Forum here) and Will Corporations Deliver Value to All Stakeholders?, both by Lucian A. Bebchuk and Roberto Tallarita; For Whom Corporate Leaders Bargain by Lucian A. Bebchuk, Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita (discussed on the Forum here); and Restoration: The Role Stakeholder Governance Must Play in Recreating a Fair and Sustainable American Economy—A Reply to Professor Rock by Leo E. Strine, Jr. (discussed on the Forum here).

To communicate your company’s ESG story and achievements while meeting investor expectations, you need effective investor engagement. Whether you’re hosting roadshows, investor days, issue-specific multi-stakeholder discussions or one-on-one engagements with investors or proxy advisors, you need to be transparent, accountable and prepared in order to build credibility with investors and gain support when it comes to voting.

Why engagement matters

Engaging with your investors positions your company as transparent and proactive, which in turn helps to foster a positive relationship. Reaching out to investors for feedback opens lines of communication to discuss the reasons behind the voting decisions and allows companies to better prepare for similar situations in the future.

Outcomes witnessed in 2020 prove that if a company doesn’t ensure its board and senior management are accessible, investors will not hesitate to use their voting power to make their views known, particularly when it comes to directors failure of oversight. If you have had a disappointing voting outcome, investors and major proxy advisors will be carefully scrutinizing the board’s responsiveness, which means shareholder engagement is key to demonstrate your company is considering their feedback.

In FY20 BlackRock held a record number of engagements—3000 in total globally. In its latest stewardship report, the firm stated that in 2021 it expects companies to demonstrate an understanding of key stakeholders and their interests, as well as indicating a strong focus on engaging with companies in carbon-intensive sectors.\

Who to engage with

Every company’s engagement strategy will be specific to its shareholder base and outreach goals. For example. if your company is just beginning to establish an engagement program, it’s key to reach out to the investors who hold the greatest number of shares, and therefore, the greatest voting influence. In some cases, it is also important to connect with those shareholders who may sit outside your ‘biggest’ players list, who are nonetheless just as influential or vocal within shareholder initiatives or activist circles.

Generally speaking, institutional investors will vote more often than retail investors. For many companies, the ‘big three’ asset managers—Vanguard, BlackRock and State Street, who together hold over 20% of shares in the S&P500—wield significant voting influence and should be prioritized accordingly. All three of these investors recently have significantly increased their willingness to use their proxy votes to effect outcomes on a number of key ESG issues, resulting in an increase in companies’ motivation to engage on these topics.

In 2021, average support increased across environmental, social and governance proposals, with environmental proposals accounting for the largest year over year increase. This result is not surprising given investors’ significant focus on climate-related issues, and accompanying revisions to proxy voting guidelines to incorporate that focus heading into the peak 2021 proxy season.

Who to include in your team

The primary purpose of your shareholder engagement will play a part in determining the composition of your engagement team. For example, if your engagement is focused on corporate governance issues, you would seek to include your general counsel and corporate secretary as key members of your team. And while your board members do not necessarily have to be directly involved in engagements, as mentioned above, it is integral that your board and senior management are seen to be accessible by your investors, and a failure to do so, could lead to undesirable voting outcomes.

In some circumstances, your investors may be more inclined to engage if your board members are participating, such as when your engagement is focused on executive compensation, when a member of your board will be expected to attend.

It is also important to ensure a member of your team is a dedicated note-taker during the meeting. A member of your investor relations team or your company secretary could be an important asset here, to ensure discussion points and key actions are documented accurately to avoid issues later on. These notes can form the groundwork for your action plan following the meeting and is an important step forward in helping your company effectively address investor concerns.

When to engage

Timing is everything, but engagements shouldn’t only happen when companies are faced with a challenge at the ballot box. You want to develop the relationship on a “clear day” when there isn’t a vote on the line. If the first time an investor hears from your company is in connection with a vote, they may be considerably less supportive, than if the relationship has been fostered outside of potentially contentious circumstances. Of course, if your company is facing proxy season challenges, such as a negative recommendation from a proxy advisor, engagement may need to take place during proxy season. However, it is important to note that some proxy advisors will not engage in-season, so it’s important to take policies into account where you understand it may be challenging year.

Following on from this, conversations are likely to be more productive—and investors are likely to have greater availability—during the “off-season,” which generally stems from late summer through to February. The opportunities for engagement reduce significantly from early March with the start of proxy season, so it’s important that companies begin confirming participants’ availability as early as possible. But regardless of when an engagement occurs, preparation is key.

How to prepare

With investors of all types becoming increasingly active in their ownership, and ESG considerations increasingly driving voting decisions, it’s more important than ever to engage. But prior to engaging, it’s important to understand investor priorities and what questions they might ask. Being prepared for any eventuality is critical to facilitating a successful engagement, as well as being aware that investors will follow your company’s actions post-engagement as a measurement of progress.

Investors are becoming increasingly sophisticated in integrating companies’ engagement histories into their ongoing analysis of companies. For example, Legal and General use their LGIM ESG score to hold companies to account and enact change across the globe.

Preparation can be overwhelming. Understanding who will be in attendance, what they’ll be addressing, and how approach the conversation, it can all seem like an insurmountable challenge. But with the right support and meticulous preparation, your company can reap the benefits of successful investor engagements.

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