Lemon Meringue Pie

Tart and sunny lemon custard is the star of our lemon meringue pie recipe. Or is it the mile-high meringue?

Lemon Meringue Pie: A Family Favorite

My grandmother Mae was notorious for her sweet tooth. How she lived to 97 on a diet that included daily jelly donuts I have no idea.

She loved to bake and one of her favorite things to make for us was lemon meringue pie. I still remember the magic of that whipped meringue topping that went into the oven like soft cloudy pillows and came out firm and golden brown.

Lightly Browned Meringue on a Lemon Meringue Pie
Elise Bauer

Taking that first bite? Cutting into the light billowy meringue, scooping up that buttery lemon filling? Sigh.

Now as much as I loved my grandmother's lemon meringue pie, she left no record of the recipe that I have found. But this one? It's even better. I think it's the best lemon meringue pie recipe around.

Lemon Meringue Pie
Elise Bauer

Three Elements for the Best Lemon Meringue Pie

There are three elements that make up a perfect lemon meringue pie:

  1. A lemon pie filling that is just the right balance of tart and sweet.
  2. A tall and tender meringue topping, lightly browned.
  3. The crust, of course. I make an all-butter crust for lemon meringue pie this way, but you can easily use a store-bought frozen crust for this recipe.
Lemon Meringue Pie
Elise Bauer

The Trick To Making Lemon Pie Filling for Lemon Meringue Pie

A lemon pie filling is the base for a lemon meringue pie. You make it with egg yolks, sugar, lemon juice, and zest, and fortify it with cornstarch so the filling holds its shape when you cut the pie.

What happens when the lemon filling fails to set properly? A runny filling, no fun!

According to Shirley Corriher (author of Cookwise, terrific book), the problem arises when the egg yolk meets cornstarch. Egg yolks have an enzyme in them that can thin out the starch, leaving you with a runny filling. With enough heat, the enzyme is deactivated, so the solution is to bring the filling to a boil for a long enough time to neutralize that enzyme.

You might think that boiling egg yolks would make them curdle, but after they've been tempered and combined with the starch mixture, the starch prevents them from curdling.

Best Lemon Meringue Pie with slice on plate
Elise Bauer

How To Make Meringue for Lemon Meringue Pie

Egg whites demand attention to whip well, and extra help to hold their shape in a meringue.

The best lemon meringue pie trick I learned (also from Shirley Corriher) is to add a gelled cornstarch and water mixture to the meringue. In addition to the acid from cream of tartar, and the use of sugar, the cornstarch helps the meringue hold its shape, and keep it from weeping or shrinking when baked in the pie.

This is how you get a "mile-high" lemon meringue pie. Plenty of egg whites, and enough support to keep the whipped meringue sturdy enough to cut, yet tender to eat.

More Recipes if You Love Lemon!

How To Store Lemon Meringue Pie

Once your pie is done baking, allow it to cool completely on a wire rack at room temperature before serving. If the pie is even remotely warm when you cut into it, the lemon base may be runny. To help firm up the base, after the pie has cooled down, you can place the pie on top of a cooling pack covered with a tea towel.

This pie is really at its best on the same day that it's made. If you do wind up with leftovers store them in the refrigerator, loosely covered with plastic wrap. The pie will technically stay fresh for 2 to 3 days, but meringue has a tendency to weep the longer that it's in the refrigerator, so try to eat it as soon as you can!

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Lemon Meringue Pie

Prep Time 25 mins
Cook Time 90 mins
Total Time 115 mins
Servings 8 servings

Eggs are easier to separate when cold. You'll want to use the egg whites when they are closer to room temperature. So separate the eggs first, then let the egg whites sit for a while before making the meringue.

Egg whites will refuse to whip up properly if they are in contact with any fat. So, make sure your mixer bowl and whisk are completely clean. Also make sure that there are not bits of yolk that have made their way into the egg whites when you separated them.

You need to make the pie the day it's served, but if you want a jump start, make the crust the day before.

Ingredients

  • 1 (9-inch) frozen pie crust (see pie crust recipe for instructions to make your own, use a deep-dish pie crust if store-bought)

For the lemon filling:

  • 5 large egg yolks

  • 6 tablespoons cornstarch

  • 1 1/3 cup (266g) sugar

  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 1 1/2 cups water

  • 1/2 cup lemon juice

  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

For the meringue:

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

  • 1/3 cup water

  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar or 1 teaspoon white vinegar

  • 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons (128g) sugar

  • 5 large egg whites, at room temperature

  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
  2. Pre-bake the pie shell:

    If you are using a packaged frozen pie crust, follow the directions on the package to pre-bake. If you are using a homemade crust, follow these instructions:

    Line your frozen pie shell with aluminum foil so that the foil extends over the edges (will make convenient handles). Fill two-thirds of the way with pie weights or dry beans.

    Bake for 20 minutes. Then remove the foil and the pie weights. Poke the bottom of the crust in several places with the tines of a fork. This will help prevent the bottom from bubbling up.

    Put the crust back in the oven and bake for 15 minutes more, or until the crust is lightly browned. Remove from oven and set aside.

    Using Beans for Pie Weight when Making Crust for Lemon Meringue Pie
    Elise Bauer
    Perfectly baked crust for the best Lemon Meringue Pie
    Elise Bauer
  3. Make the lemon filling:

    Whisk the egg yolks in a medium bowl and set aside.

    In a medium saucepan, add 6 tablespoons cornstarch, 1 1/3 cup sugar, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1 1/2 cups water, and whisk to combine. Bring to a boil on medium heat, whisking constantly. Let simmer for a minute or two until the mixture begins to thicken.

    Making Lemon filling for Lemon Meringue Pie
    Elise Bauer
    Whisking lemon curd filling for easy lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer

    Once the cornstarch mixture has thickened up well (consistency of Cream of Wheat) remove from heat. Take a spoonful of the cornstarch mixture and whisk it into the beaten egg yolks to temper the yolks. Continue to whisk in spoonfuls of the cornstarch mixture until you've used about half of the cornstarch mixture.

    Lemon meringue pie filling in bowl with whisk
    Elise Bauer
    Easy lemon meringue pie filling in bowl
    Elise Bauer

    Then add the egg yolk mixture back to the pot with the cornstarch. Return to a boil, on medium to medium high heat, stirring constantly. Cook 3 to 4 minutes. (The starch will keep the eggs from curdling.)

    Remove from heat and stir in the lemon juice, lemon zest, and butter.

  4. Reduce the oven temperature:

    Turn the oven temperature down to 325°F.

  5. Prepare the cornstarch mixture for the meringue:

    In a small saucepan, whisk together 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1/3 cup of cold water until the cornstarch dissolves. Heat on medium heat and whisk until the mixture bubbles and thickens. Remove from heat and set aside.

    Preparing cornstarch to fortify meringue for lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
    Cornstarch preparation for meringue for lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
  6. Whisk together the sugar and cream of tartar:

    Whisk together 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons of sugar and 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar, set aside. (If you do not have cream of tartar, instead add a teaspoon of white vinegar to the egg whites with the vanilla in the next step.)

  7. Make the meringue:

    Place egg whites and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract in the bowl of your mixer. Start beating the egg whites on low speed and gradually increase the speed to medium.

    Once the egg whites are frothy, slowly add in the sugar and cream of tartar, a spoonful at a time. Beat until the egg whites form soft peaks.

    Add the cornstarch water mixture (it should look like a gel) a spoonful at a time, as you continue to beat the egg whites. Increase the speed to high and continue to beat until the egg whites have formed stiff peaks. Do not over-beat, or your meringue will be grainy.

    Beating eggs for lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
    Making meringue for lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
    Meringue forming soft peaks for best lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
    Meringue for best lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
  8. Re-heat the filling and pour it into the pie shell:

    Heat the lemon filling again, until it is bubbling hot. It's important that the filling is very hot in order for the meringue to properly adhere.

    Scoop the steaming hot filling into the pre-baked pie shell, spreading it evenly.

    Pie shell filled with lemon curd filling for lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
    Adding meringue to top of lemon curd filling for lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
  9. Top the filling with meringue:

    Working quickly, use a rubber spatula to spread the meringue mixture evenly around the edge of the pie.

    Make sure the mixture attaches to the crust with no gaps. The crust will help anchor the meringue and help keep it from shrinking and weeping.

    Fill in the center with more meringue mixture. Use the back of a spoon to create peaks all over the meringue.

    Adding meringue topping to lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
    Perfectly peaked meringue on lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
  10. Bake the pie, then cool completely:

    Bake the pie for 20 minutes at 325°F, until the meringue is golden brown.

    Transfer to a wire rack and let cool completely to room temperature. If the pie is even remotely warm when you cut into it, the lemon base may be runny. To help firm up the base, after the pie has cooled down, you can place the pie on top of a cooling pack covered with a tea towel.

    This pie is best eaten the same day you make it.

    Perfectly baked lemon meringue pie
    Elise Bauer
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
538 Calories
20g Fat
81g Carbs
9g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories 538
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 20g 26%
Saturated Fat 7g 35%
Cholesterol 147mg 49%
Sodium 342mg 15%
Total Carbohydrate 81g 30%
Dietary Fiber 1g 5%
Total Sugars 51g
Protein 9g
Vitamin C 3mg 14%
Calcium 37mg 3%
Iron 2mg 10%
Potassium 162mg 3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.