Classic English Toffee

Classic English toffee is loaded with dark chocolate, toasted nuts, and a sweet, rich caramel flavor — just what toffee should be! Make this easy toffee recipe to give as gifts at the holidays, or anytime. It ships well, too!

Toffee is so dangerous for me to have around the house. No one should eat as much as I do when it's available.

But for special occasions, I'm more than happy to bust out the sugar and whip up a batch!

This nutty, chocolate-covered toffee is the quintessential holiday treat, perfect for nibbling at the end of a big meal or gifting to a friend.

What Is English Toffee?

I make this classic English toffee with sugar, butter, and a touch of salt. A thin layer of chocolate over the toffee makes it even more of a treat, plus there are nuts in both the toffee itself and sprinkled over top.

Homemade English Toffee
Irvin Lin

Ideas for Swaps and Substitutions!

I use chopped toasted pecans in my toffee, but feel free to omit the nuts or substitute another nut in its place.

I also opt for dark chocolate chips because toffee is pretty sweet and the dark chocolate helps balance that sweetness. But feel free to use whatever chocolate you like to eat. White, milk, or dark chocolate are all good!

Homemade English Toffee Chunks on Table
Irvin Lin

Tips for Toffee Perfection

Making toffee isn’t very difficult, but it can feel scary if you don't do it very often. Here are a few tips to make it easier:

1. Get a decent candy thermometer:

Yes, you can go by the color of the caramel to gauge when it's ready, or you can drop a spoonful in a glass of water to see if it forms a ball. But why fuss with either option when a candy thermometer costs $8 and is such a better way to guarantee a successful, delicious batch of toffee?

If you've never used a candy thermometer before, this recipe is a good place to start. It's fairly forgiving and doesn't require many steps. Just heat the sugar, butter, and corn syrup to between 295°F to 305°F (hard crack stage), and you're done.

2. When it comes to toffee, corn syrup is your friend:

The corn syrup in this recipe helps prevent the sugar from crystallizing. This gives you one more layer of insurance when making this toffee.

3. Still nervous? Place a bowl of ice water near the stove:

This way, if you do accidentally spill some hot caramel on your hand, you can immediately plunge your hand into the water.

Please don't let any of this scare you away from making toffee. It's significantly easier than you might think, and the reward for your bravery will be all the English toffee you can eat!

English toffee
Irvin Lin

How to Keep Toffee From Getting Grainy

Toffee gets grainy when a stray sugar crystal gets in the melted mixture as it cooks. There are a few tricks to prevent that from happening.

  • Rub the inside of the pot with butter so sugar can't cling to it.
  • Add the sugar in the center of the pot, so it does not touch the sides.
  • Once the mixture comes to a simmer, stop stirring, put a lid on the pan, and let it simmer for 2 minutes to dissolve any stray crystals.
  • Use a wet pastry brush to brush away any sugar that splashed onto the sides of the pot.

How to Prevent the Layers From Separating

Hardened chocolate can separate from the toffee layer for a few reasons.

  • Use chopped chocolate instead of chips, and the chocolate layer will be more likely to stick. Chocolate chips have a non-melting coating to help them keep their shape. But when they melt, the coating can prevent the chocolate from sticking to the toffee.
  • Sometimes the chocolate melts at a temperature that makes it shrink when it hardens, pulling it away from the toffee layer. If your chocolate isn't melting or spreading easily on the hot toffee in the sheet pan, use a hair dryer to re-melt the chocolate until it's workable. Or pop the pan in a 300°F oven for a minute or so.

How to Adjust This Recipe for Altitude

This recipe was written for sea level. Cooks living at altitude will need to cook their toffee to a slightly lower temperature. Look up the temperature water boils at for your elevation, then subtract that from 212°F. The number you get is how many degrees you should subtract from the 295°F to 305°F range given in the recipe.

How to Store & Freeze Toffee

The toffee will keep at least 2 weeks at cool room temperature, stored in an airtight container with layers separated by waxed paper. Add a silica gel packet if you can (the kind that comes in shoe boxes!), which absorbs moisture and helps keep the toffee from getting sticky. Or refrigerate the toffee for up to 3 months.

Can you freeze toffee? Yes! Freeze it in an airtight container, with layers separated by waxed paper, up to 3 months (or longer—we always ate it by then!)

Love Toffee? Try These Other Candies!

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Classic English Toffee

Prep Time 10 mins
Cook Time 20 mins
Cooling 60 mins
Total Time 90 mins
Servings 40 pieces

You can substitute any favorite nut or chocolate in this recipe.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (130g) pecans

  • 1 1/2 cups (340g or 3 sticks) unsalted butter

  • 2 cups (400g) sugar

  • 2 tablespoons corn syrup

  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 10 to 12 ounces chocolate, chopped (or about 2 cups semisweet chocolate chips)

Special Equipment

  • Candy thermometer

Method

  1. Toast the pecans:

    Place the pecans in a medium skillet and turn the heat to medium high. Dry-toast the pecans (without oil), stirring frequently, until they start to brown and smell nutty. Remove from heat and let cool.

  2. Prepare the pan:

    Line a 9 x 13-inch baking pan with aluminum foil. Roughly chop the cooled pecans. Sprinkle half of the chopped pecans in the bottom of the pan evenly. Set aside the remaining pecans for sprinkling over top.

    Chopped pecans on a foil covered baking sheet to make a Toffee Recipe.
    Irvin Lin
  3. Make the toffee layer:

    Place the butter, sugar, corn syrup and salt in a large saucepan. Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the pan; make sure the tip is submerged in the ingredients but doesn't touch the bottom of the pan.

    Place the saucepan over medium heat and cook, stirring constantly, until the butter has melted. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the sugar has melted and the mixture has turned golden brown. The toffee is ready when it reaches 295°F to 305°F (hard crack stage) on the candy thermometer. Total cooking time should be 10 to 15 minutes.

  4. Add the toffee to the pan:

    Pour the toffee over the chopped pecans in the baking pan. Spread the toffee evenly over the bottom of the pan with a heatproof spatula and tap the pan a few times to force any air bubbles to pop.

    Caramel being poured over top of the nuts to make English toffee.
    Irvin Lin
  5. Add the chocolate layer:

    Let the toffee cool for 2 to 3 minutes, then sprinkle the chopped chocolate or chocolate chips evenly over top. Wait another 3 minutes, until the chips look softened and partially melted from the residual heat of the toffee. Use an offset spatula or heatproof spatula to spread the melted chocolate evenly over the top of the toffee.

    Making toffee chocolate by melting chocolate on top.
    Irvin Lin
    Off-set spatula spreading chocolate topping to make easy toffee.
    Irvin Lin
  6. Sprinkle the remaining chopped pecans over the chocolate:

    Carefully press the pecans into the chocolate with the palms of your hands.

    Toffee sprinkled with pecans in a foil lined baking sheet.
    Irvin Lin
  7. Cool:

    Let cool to room temperature (about an hour) then move it to the fridge to cool overnight.

  8. Break up the toffee pieces:

    Once cooled, pull the toffee up directly out of the pan with the aluminum foil and then peel the foil off. Coarsely chop or break the toffee into small pieces pieces.

    Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 months.

    Homemade English Toffee Chunks on Table
    Irvin Lin
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
171 Calories
12g Fat
16g Carbs
1g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 40
Amount per serving
Calories 171
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 12g 15%
Saturated Fat 6g 30%
Cholesterol 20mg 7%
Sodium 16mg 1%
Total Carbohydrate 16g 6%
Dietary Fiber 1g 2%
Total Sugars 15g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 0mg 0%
Calcium 21mg 2%
Iron 0mg 2%
Potassium 47mg 1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.